What's the Difference Between CBD and THC

Categories: Cannabis 101
Posted: January 09, 2024

What is CBD?

CBD is a compound found in cannabis that doesn't cause a "high." It may have therapeutic benefits, like reducing pain and anxiety. It interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system and is available in various forms, but consult a healthcare professional before use.

What is THC?

THC, short for tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is responsible for the "high" feeling commonly associated with marijuana use.

You will find both CBD and THC are come from Cannabis,To differentiate between hemp and marijuana, the level of THC is used as a determining factor. Hemp is a variety of cannabis that contains less than 0.3% THC. While marijuana contains THC higher then 0.3%.

According to federal law, cannabis with a THC content of less than 0.3% is legal. Therefore, hemp is legal under federal law, and consequently, CBD extracted from hemp is also legal.

The laws in different states are different,the details you can read the article.

How CBD and THC Affect Body

CBD:

CBD works by affecting the body's endocannabinoid system, which helps regulate various processes in the body. It doesn't directly attach to specific receptors but influences them to work better.

Unlike THC, CBD doesn't make you feel high or intoxicated. It is often used for its potential health benefits, like reducing inflammation, relieving pain, calming anxiety, and protecting the brain.

CBD is also being studied for its potential in treating conditions like epilepsy, insomnia, and other health issues.

THC:

When THC enters the body, it attaches to specific receptors in the brain and central nervous system called CB1 receptors.

This interaction produces effects like feeling happy, relaxed, and having a different sense of time. It can also increase appetite. THC can be helpful for relieving pain and reducing nausea.

However, it can also have side effects like anxiety, feeling paranoid, and having trouble with coordination.

Unlike CBD, THC has psychoactive effects and can make you feel high.

CBD and THC offer distinct benefits

CBD Benefits:

Anti-inflammatory: CBD has shown potential in reducing inflammation, which can help with conditions like arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and acne.

Pain Relief: CBD may help alleviate pain by interacting with receptors involved in pain perception.

Anxiety and Stress Reduction: CBD has been found to have calming effects and may help reduce anxiety and stress-related disorders.

Neuroprotective Effects: CBD has shown promise in protecting the brain and nervous system from damage and degeneration.

Potential Epilepsy Treatment: CBD has been approved for the treatment of certain forms of epilepsy, such as Dravet syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

THC Benefits:

Pain Relief: THC is known for its analgesic properties and may provide relief for chronic pain conditions.

Nausea and Vomiting Reduction: THC can help reduce nausea and vomiting, particularly in patients undergoing chemotherapy or experiencing nausea associated with other medical conditions.

Appetite Stimulation: THC can increase appetite, making it useful for individuals with conditions like cancer or HIV/AIDS who experience appetite loss.

Sleep Aid: THC may have sedative effects and can help with insomnia and sleep disorders.

Potential Glaucoma Treatment: THC has been shown to lower intraocular pressure, which may be beneficial for individuals with glaucoma.

It's important to note that both CBD and THC have potential therapeutic benefits, but THC's psychoactive properties and potential side effects make it less desirable for some individuals.

Additionally, the legality of CBD and THC can vary depending on your location.